Crate git2

libgit2 bindings for Rust

This library contains bindings to the libgit2 C library which is used to manage git repositories. The library itself is a work in progress and is likely lacking some bindings here and there, so be warned.

The git2-rs library strives to be as close to libgit2 as possible, but also strives to make using libgit2 as safe as possible. All resource management is automatic as well as adding strong types to all interfaces (including Result)

Creating a Repository

The Repository is the source from which almost all other objects in git-rs are spawned. A repository can be created through opening, initializing, or cloning.

Initializing a new repository

The init method will create a new repository, assuming one does not already exist.

use git2::Repository;

let repo = match Repository::init("/path/to/a/repo") {
    Ok(repo) => repo,
    Err(e) => panic!("failed to init: {}", e),
};

Opening an existing repository

use git2::Repository;

let repo = match Repository::open("/path/to/a/repo") {
    Ok(repo) => repo,
    Err(e) => panic!("failed to open: {}", e),
};

Cloning an existing repository

use git2::Repository;

let url = "https://github.com/alexcrichton/git2-rs";
let repo = match Repository::clone(url, "/path/to/a/repo") {
    Ok(repo) => repo,
    Err(e) => panic!("failed to clone: {}", e),
};

To clone using SSH, refer to RepoBuilder.

Working with a Repository

All derivative objects, references, etc are attached to the lifetime of the source Repository, to ensure that they do not outlive the repository itself.

Modules

• build
  Builder-pattern objects for configuration various git operations.
• cert
  Certificate types which are passed to CertificateCheck in RemoteCallbacks.
• oid_array
  Bindings to libgit2’s raw git_oidarray type
• opts
  Bindings to libgit2’s git_libgit2_opts function.
• string_array
  Bindings to libgit2’s raw git_strarray type
• transport
  Interfaces for adding custom transports to libgit2

Structs

• AnnotatedCommit
  A structure to represent an annotated commit, the input to merge and rebase.
• ApplyOptions
  Options to specify when applying a diff
• AttrCheckFlags
• Blame
  Opaque structure to hold blame results.
• BlameHunk
  Structure that represents a blame hunk.
• BlameIter
  An iterator over the hunks in a blame.
• BlameOptions
  Blame options
• Blob
  A structure to represent a git blob
• BlobWriter
  A structure to represent a git writestream for blobs
• Branch
  A structure to represent a git branch
• Branches
  An iterator over the branches inside of a repository.
• Buf
  A structure to wrap an intermediate buffer used by libgit2.
• CheckoutNotificationType
  Types of notifications emitted from checkouts.
• CherrypickOptions
  Options to specify when cherry picking
• Commit
  A structure to represent a git commit
• Config
  A structure representing a git configuration key/value store
• ConfigEntries
  An iterator over the ConfigEntry values of a Config structure.
• ConfigEntry
  A struct representing a certain entry owned by a Config instance.
• Cred
  A structure to represent git credentials in libgit2.
• CredentialHelper
  Management of the gitcredentials(7) interface.
• CredentialType
  Types of credentials that can be requested by a credential callback.
• Deltas
  An iterator over the diffs in a delta
• Describe
  The result of a describe operation on either an Describe or a Repository.
• DescribeFormatOptions
  Options which can be used to customize how a description is formatted.
• DescribeOptions
  Options which indicate how a Describe is created.
• Diff
  The diff object that contains all individual file deltas.
• DiffBinary
  Structure describing the binary contents of a diff.
• DiffBinaryFile
  The contents of one of the files in a binary diff.
• DiffDelta
  Description of changes to one entry.
• DiffFile
  Description of one side of a delta.
• DiffFindOptions
  Control behavior of rename and copy detection
• DiffFlags
• DiffHunk
  Structure describing a hunk of a diff.
• DiffLine
  Structure describing a line (or data span) of a diff.
• DiffOptions
  Structure describing options about how the diff should be executed.
• DiffPatchidOptions
  Control behavior of formatting emails
• DiffStats
  Structure describing a hunk of a diff.
• DiffStatsFormat
  Formatting options for diff stats
• Email
  A structure to represent patch in mbox format for sending via email
• EmailCreateOptions
  Options for controlling the formatting of the generated e-mail.
• Error
  A structure to represent errors coming out of libgit2.
• FetchOptions
  Options which can be specified to various fetch operations.
• Index
  A structure to represent a git index
• IndexAddOption
  Flags for APIs that add files matching pathspec
• IndexConflict
  A structure to represent the information returned when a conflict is detected in an index entry
• IndexConflicts
  An iterator over the conflicting entries in an index
• IndexEntries
  An iterator over the entries in an index
• IndexEntry
  A structure to represent an entry or a file inside of an index.
• IndexEntryExtendedFlag
  Flags for the extended_flags field of an IndexEntry.
• IndexEntryFlag
  Flags for the flags field of an IndexEntry.
• IndexTime
  Time structure used in a git index entry.
• Indexer
  A stream to write and index a packfile
• Mailmap
  A structure to represent a repository’s .mailmap file.
• Mempack
  A structure to represent a mempack backend for the object database. The Mempack is bound to the Odb that it was created from, and cannot outlive that Odb.
• MergeAnalysis
  The results of merge_analysis indicating the merge opportunities.
• MergeOptions
  Options to specify when merging.
• MergePreference
  The user’s stated preference for merges.
• MessageTrailersBytes
  Collection of unencoded (bytes) trailers.
• MessageTrailersBytesIterator
  Borrowed iterator over the raw (bytes) trailers.
• MessageTrailersStrs
  Collection of UTF-8-encoded trailers.
• MessageTrailersStrsIterator
  Borrowed iterator over the UTF-8-encoded trailers.
• Note
  A structure representing a note in git.
• Notes
  An iterator over all of the notes within a repository.
• Object
  A structure to represent a git object
• Odb
  A structure to represent a git object database
• OdbLookupFlags
  Flags controlling the behavior of ODB lookup operations
• OdbObject
  An object from the Object Database.
• OdbPackwriter
  A stream to write a packfile to the ODB
• OdbReader
  A structure to represent a git ODB rstream
• OdbWriter
  A structure to represent a git ODB wstream
• Oid
  Unique identity of any object (commit, tree, blob, tag).
• PackBuilder
  A builder for creating a packfile
• Parents
  An iterator over the parent commits of a commit.
• Patch
  A structure representing the text changes in a single diff delta.
• Pathspec
  Structure representing a compiled pathspec used for matching against various structures.
• PathspecDiffEntries
  Iterator over the matching diff deltas.
• PathspecEntries
  Iterator over the matched paths in a pathspec.
• PathspecFailedEntries
  Iterator over the failed list of pathspec items that did not match.
• PathspecFlags
  …
• PathspecMatchList
  List of filenames matching a pathspec.
• Progress
  Struct representing the progress by an in-flight transfer.
• ProxyOptions
  Options which can be specified to various fetch operations.
• PushOptions
  Options to control the behavior of a git push.
• PushUpdate
  Represents an update which will be performed on the remote during push.
• Rebase
  Representation of a rebase
• RebaseOperation
  A rebase operation
• RebaseOptions
  Rebase options
• Reference
  A structure to represent a git reference.
• ReferenceFormat
  Options for Reference::normalize_name.
• ReferenceNames
  An iterator over the names of references in a repository.
• References
  An iterator over the references in a repository.
• Reflog
  A reference log of a git repository.
• ReflogEntry
  An entry inside the reflog of a repository
• ReflogIter
  An iterator over the entries inside of a reflog.
• Refspec
  A structure to represent a git refspec.
• Refspecs
  An iterator over the refspecs that a remote contains.
• Remote
  A structure representing a remote of a git repository.
• RemoteCallbacks
  A structure to contain the callbacks which are invoked when a repository is being updated or downloaded.
• RemoteConnection
  Holds callbacks for a connection to a Remote. Disconnects when dropped
• RemoteHead
  Description of a reference advertised by a remote server, given out on calls to list.
• Repository
  An owned git repository, representing all state associated with the underlying filesystem.
• RepositoryInitMode
  Mode options for RepositoryInitOptions
• RepositoryInitOptions
  Options which can be used to configure how a repository is initialized
• RepositoryOpenFlags
  Flags for Repository::open_ext
• RevertOptions
  Options to specify when reverting
• RevparseMode
  Flags for the return value of Repository::revparse
• Revspec
  A revspec represents a range of revisions within a repository.
• Revwalk
  A revwalk allows traversal of the commit graph defined by including one or more leaves and excluding one or more roots.
• Signature
  A Signature is used to indicate authorship of various actions throughout the library.
• Sort
  Orderings that may be specified for Revwalk iteration.
• StashApplyFlags
• StashApplyOptions
  Stash application options structure
• StashFlags
• StashSaveOptions
  Stash application options structure
• Status
  Status flags for a single file
• StatusEntry
  A structure representing an entry in the Statuses structure.
• StatusIter
  An iterator over the statuses in a Statuses instance.
• StatusOptions
  Options that can be provided to repo.statuses() to control how the status information is gathered.
• Statuses
  A container for a list of status information about a repository.
• Submodule
  A structure to represent a git submodule
• SubmoduleStatus
  Return codes for submodule status.
• SubmoduleUpdateOptions
  Options to update a submodule.
• Tag
  A structure to represent a git tag
• Time
  Time in a signature
• Transaction
  A structure representing a transactional update of a repository’s references.
• Tree
  A structure to represent a git tree
• TreeBuilder
  Constructor for in-memory trees (low-level)
• TreeEntry
  A structure representing an entry inside of a tree. An entry is borrowed from a tree.
• TreeIter
  An iterator over the entries in a tree.
• Version
  Version information about libgit2 and the capabilities it supports.
• Worktree
  An owned git worktree
• WorktreeAddOptions
  Options which can be used to configure how a worktree is initialized
• WorktreePruneOptions
  Options to configure how worktree pruning is performed

Enums

• ApplyLocation
  Possible application locations for git_apply see https://libgit2.org/libgit2/#HEAD/type/git_apply_options
• AttrValue
  All possible states of an attribute.
• AutotagOption
  Automatic tag following options.
• BranchType
  An enumeration for the possible types of branches
• CertificateCheckStatus
  The return value for the RemoteCallbacks::certificate_check callback.
• ConfigLevel
  An enumeration of the possible priority levels of a config file.
• Delta
  What type of change is described by a DiffDelta?
• DiffBinaryKind
  When producing a binary diff, the binary data returned will be either the deflated full (“literal”) contents of the file, or the deflated binary delta between the two sides (whichever is smaller).
• DiffFormat
  Possible output formats for diff data
• DiffLineType
  Line origin constants.
• Direction
  An enumeration of the possible directions for a remote.
• ErrorClass
  An enumeration of possible categories of things that can have errors when working with a git repository.
• ErrorCode
  An enumeration of possible errors that can happen when working with a git repository.
• FetchPrune
  Configuration for how pruning is done on a fetch
• FileFavor
  Merge file favor options for MergeOptions instruct the file-level merging functionality how to deal with conflicting regions of the files.
• FileMode
  Valid modes for index and tree entries.
• ObjectType
  An enumeration all possible kinds objects may have.
• PackBuilderStage
  Stages that are reported by the PackBuilder progress callback.
• RebaseOperationType
  A rebase operation
• ReferenceType
  An enumeration of all possible kinds of references.
• RemoteRedirect
  Remote redirection settings; whether redirects to another host are permitted.
• RepositoryState
  A listing of the possible states that a repository can be in.
• ResetType
  An enumeration of the operations that can be performed for the reset method on a Repository.
• StashApplyProgress
• StatusShow
  Enumeration of possible methods of what can be shown through a status operation.
• SubmoduleIgnore
  Submodule ignore values
• SubmoduleUpdate
  Submodule update values
• TraceLevel
  Available tracing levels. When tracing is set to a particular level, callers will be provided tracing at the given level and all lower levels.
• TreeWalkMode
  A binary indicator of whether a tree walk should be performed in pre-order or post-order.
• TreeWalkResult
  Possible return codes for tree walking callback functions.
• WorktreeLockStatus
  Lock Status of a worktree

Constants

• DEFAULT_COMMENT_CHAR
  The default comment character for message_prettify (‘#’)

Traits

• IntoCString
  A class of types that can be converted to C strings.

Functions

• message_prettify
  Clean up a message, removing extraneous whitespace, and ensure that the message ends with a newline. If comment_char is Some, also remove comment lines starting with that character.
• message_trailers_bytes
  Get the trailers for the given message.
• message_trailers_strs
  Get the trailers for the given message.
• trace_set

Type Aliases

• Credentials
  Callback used to acquire credentials for when a remote is fetched.
• IndexMatchedPath
  A callback function to filter index matches.
• IndexerProgress
  Callback to be invoked while indexing is in progress.
• StashApplyProgressCb
  Stash application progress notification function.
• StashCb
  This is a callback function you can provide to iterate over all the stashed states that will be invoked per entry.
• TransportMessage
  Callback for receiving messages delivered by the transport.
• UpdateTips
  Callback for whenever a reference is updated locally.