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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Generic data structure deserialization framework."><title>serde::de - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-ac92e1bbe349e143.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="serde" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)" data-channel="1.76.0" data-search-js="search-2b6ce74ff89ae146.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-f2adc0d6ca4d09fb.js"></script><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-305769736d49e732.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-feafe1bb7466e4bd.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">&#9776;</button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../serde/index.html">serde</a><span class="version">1.0.197</span></h2></div><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Module de</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><ul class="block"><li><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></li><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#enums">Enums</a></li><li><a href="#traits">Traits</a></li></ul></section><h2><a href="../index.html">In crate serde</a></h2></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../serde/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Module <a href="../index.html">serde</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href="#">de</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../../src/serde/de/mod.rs.html#1-2325">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Generic data structure deserialization framework.</p>
<p>The two most important traits in this module are <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> and
<a href="../trait.Deserializer.html"><code>Deserializer</code></a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>A type that implements <code>Deserialize</code> is a data structure</strong> that can be
deserialized from any data format supported by Serde, and conversely</li>
<li><strong>A type that implements <code>Deserializer</code> is a data format</strong> that can
deserialize any data structure supported by Serde.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="the-deserialize-trait"><a href="#the-deserialize-trait">The Deserialize trait</a></h2>
<p>Serde provides <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for many Rust primitive and
standard library types. The complete list is below. All of these can be
deserialized using Serde out of the box.</p>
<p>Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called <a href="https://crates.io/crates/serde_derive"><code>serde_derive</code></a> to
automatically generate <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for structs and enums
in your program. See the <a href="https://serde.rs/derive.html">derive section of the manual</a> for how to use this.</p>
<p>In rare cases it may be necessary to implement <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> manually for
some type in your program. See the <a href="https://serde.rs/impl-deserialize.html">Implementing <code>Deserialize</code></a> section of
the manual for more about this.</p>
<p>Third-party crates may provide <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for types
that they expose. For example the <a href="https://crates.io/crates/linked-hash-map"><code>linked-hash-map</code></a> crate provides a
<a href="https://docs.rs/linked-hash-map/*/linked_hash_map/struct.LinkedHashMap.html"><code>LinkedHashMap&lt;K, V&gt;</code></a> type that is deserializable by Serde because the
crate provides an implementation of <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> for it.</p>
<h2 id="the-deserializer-trait"><a href="#the-deserializer-trait">The Deserializer trait</a></h2>
<p><a href="../trait.Deserializer.html"><code>Deserializer</code></a> implementations are provided by third-party crates, for
example <a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json"><code>serde_json</code></a>, <a href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml"><code>serde_yaml</code></a> and <a href="https://github.com/jamesmunns/postcard"><code>postcard</code></a>.</p>
<p>A partial list of well-maintained formats is given on the <a href="https://serde.rs/#data-formats">Serde
website</a>.</p>
<h2 id="implementations-of-deserialize-provided-by-serde"><a href="#implementations-of-deserialize-provided-by-serde">Implementations of Deserialize provided by Serde</a></h2>
<p>This is a slightly different set of types than what is supported for
serialization. Some types can be serialized by Serde but not deserialized.
One example is <code>OsStr</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Primitive types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>bool</li>
<li>i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize</li>
<li>u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize</li>
<li>f32, f64</li>
<li>char</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Compound types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>[T; 0] through [T; 32]</li>
<li>tuples up to size 16</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Common standard library types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>String</li>
<li>Option&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Result&lt;T, E&gt;</li>
<li>PhantomData&lt;T&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Wrapper types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>Box&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Box&lt;[T]&gt;</li>
<li>Box&lt;str&gt;</li>
<li>Cow&lt;a, T&gt;</li>
<li>Cell&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RefCell&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Mutex&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RwLock&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Rc&lt;T&gt;<em>(if</em> features = [“rc”] <em>is enabled)</em></li>
<li>Arc&lt;T&gt;<em>(if</em> features = [“rc”] <em>is enabled)</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Collection types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>BTreeMap&lt;K, V&gt;</li>
<li>BTreeSet&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>BinaryHeap&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>HashMap&lt;K, V, H&gt;</li>
<li>HashSet&lt;T, H&gt;</li>
<li>LinkedList&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>VecDeque&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Vec&lt;T&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Zero-copy types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>&amp;str</li>
<li>&amp;[u8]</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>FFI types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>CString</li>
<li>Box&lt;CStr&gt;</li>
<li>OsString</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Miscellaneous standard library types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>Duration</li>
<li>SystemTime</li>
<li>Path</li>
<li>PathBuf</li>
<li>Range&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RangeInclusive&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Bound&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>num::NonZero*</li>
<li><code>!</code> <em>(unstable)</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Net types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>IpAddr</li>
<li>Ipv4Addr</li>
<li>Ipv6Addr</li>
<li>SocketAddr</li>
<li>SocketAddrV4</li>
<li>SocketAddrV6</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div></details><h2 id="reexports" class="section-header"><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name" id="reexport.StdError"><code>pub use std::error::<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait core::error::Error">Error</a> as StdError;</code></div></li></ul><h2 id="modules" class="section-header"><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="mod" href="value/index.html" title="mod serde::de::value">value</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Building blocks for deserializing basic values using the <code>IntoDeserializer</code>
trait.</div></li></ul><h2 id="structs" class="section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="struct" href="struct.IgnoredAny.html" title="struct serde::de::IgnoredAny">IgnoredAny</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">An efficient way of discarding data from a deserializer.</div></li></ul><h2 id="enums" class="section-header"><a href="#enums">Enums</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="enum" href="enum.Unexpected.html" title="enum serde::de::Unexpected">Unexpected</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>Unexpected</code> represents an unexpected invocation of any one of the <code>Visitor</code>
trait methods.</div></li></ul><h2 id="traits" class="section-header"><a href="#traits">Traits</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Deserialize.html" title="trait serde::de::Deserialize">Deserialize</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">A <strong>data structure</strong> that can be deserialized from any data format supported
by Serde.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.DeserializeOwned.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeOwned">DeserializeOwned</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">A data structure that can be deserialized without borrowing any data from
the deserializer.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.DeserializeSeed.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeSeed">DeserializeSeed</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>DeserializeSeed</code> is the stateful form of the <code>Deserialize</code> trait. If you
ever find yourself looking for a way to pass data into a <code>Deserialize</code> impl,
this trait is the way to do it.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Deserializer.html" title="trait serde::de::Deserializer">Deserializer</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">A <strong>data format</strong> that can deserialize any data structure supported by
Serde.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.EnumAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::EnumAccess">EnumAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to the data of an enum in the input.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Error.html" title="trait serde::de::Error">Error</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">The <code>Error</code> trait allows <code>Deserialize</code> implementations to create descriptive
error messages belonging to the <code>Deserializer</code> against which they are
currently running.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Expected.html" title="trait serde::de::Expected">Expected</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>Expected</code> represents an explanation of what data a <code>Visitor</code> was expecting
to receive.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.IntoDeserializer.html" title="trait serde::de::IntoDeserializer">IntoDeserializer</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Converts an existing value into a <code>Deserializer</code> from which other values can
be deserialized.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.MapAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::MapAccess">MapAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to each entry of a map in the input.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.SeqAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::SeqAccess">SeqAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to each element of a sequence in the input.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.VariantAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::VariantAccess">VariantAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>VariantAccess</code> is a visitor that is created by the <code>Deserializer</code> and
passed to the <code>Deserialize</code> to deserialize the content of a particular enum
variant.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Visitor.html" title="trait serde::de::Visitor">Visitor</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">This trait represents a visitor that walks through a deserializer.</div></li></ul></section></div></main></body></html>