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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Prints to `stdout`."><title>print in anstream - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-ac92e1bbe349e143.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="anstream" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)" data-channel="1.76.0" data-search-js="search-2b6ce74ff89ae146.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-f2adc0d6ca4d09fb.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-305769736d49e732.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-feafe1bb7466e4bd.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">☰</button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../anstream/index.html">anstream</a><span class="version">0.6.13</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
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<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../anstream/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Macro <a href="index.html">anstream</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href="#">print</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../src/anstream/macros.rs.html#61-88">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>−</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>print {
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($(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$arg</span>:tt)<span class="kw-2">*</span>) => { ... };
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}</pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Prints to <a href="fn.stdout.html" title="fn anstream::stdout"><code>stdout</code></a>.</p>
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<p>Equivalent to the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/macro.println.html" title="macro std::println"><code>println!</code></a> macro except that a newline is not printed at
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the end of the message.</p>
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<p>Note that stdout is frequently line-buffered by default so it may be
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necessary to use <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush" title="method std::io::Write::flush"><code>std::io::Write::flush()</code></a> to ensure the output is emitted
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immediately.</p>
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<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The <code>print!</code> macro will lock the standard output on each call. If you call
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<code>print!</code> within a hot loop, this behavior may be the bottleneck of the loop.
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To avoid this, lock stdout with <a href="struct.AutoStream.html#method.lock" title="method anstream::AutoStream::lock"><code>AutoStream::lock</code></a>:</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::io::Write <span class="kw">as _</span>;
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<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lock = anstream::stdout().lock();
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<span class="macro">write!</span>(lock, <span class="string">"hello world"</span>).unwrap();</code></pre></div>
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<p>Use <code>print!</code> only for the primary output of your program. Use
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<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/macro.eprint.html" title="macro std::eprint"><code>eprint!</code></a> instead to print error and progress messages.</p>
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<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> Not all <code>print!</code> calls will be captured in tests like <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/macro.print.html" title="macro std::print"><code>std::print!</code></a></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Capturing will automatically be activated in test binaries</li>
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<li>Otherwise, only when the <code>test</code> feature is enabled</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="panics"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h2>
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<p>Panics if writing to <code>stdout</code> fails for any reason <strong>except</strong> broken pipe.</p>
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<p>Writing to non-blocking stdout can cause an error, which will lead
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this macro to panic.</p>
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<h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::io::Write <span class="kw">as _</span>;
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<span class="kw">use </span>anstream::print;
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<span class="kw">use </span>anstream::stdout;
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"this "</span>);
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"will "</span>);
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"be "</span>);
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"on "</span>);
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"the "</span>);
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"same "</span>);
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"line "</span>);
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stdout().flush().unwrap();
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<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"this string has a newline, why not choose println! instead?\n"</span>);
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stdout().flush().unwrap();</code></pre></div>
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</div></details></section></div></main></body></html> |