edlang/syn/macro.parse_macro_input.html
2024-03-02 09:26:34 +00:00

62 lines
7.3 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Parse the input TokenStream of a macro, triggering a compile error if the tokens fail to parse."><title>parse_macro_input in syn - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-ac92e1bbe349e143.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="syn" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)" data-channel="1.76.0" data-search-js="search-2b6ce74ff89ae146.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-f2adc0d6ca4d09fb.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-305769736d49e732.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-feafe1bb7466e4bd.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">&#9776;</button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../syn/index.html">syn</a><span class="version">2.0.52</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../syn/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Macro <a href="index.html">syn</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href="#">parse_macro_input</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../src/syn/parse_macro_input.rs.html#108-128">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>parse_macro_input {
(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$tokenstream</span>:ident <span class="kw">as </span><span class="macro-nonterminal">$ty</span>:ty) =&gt; { ... };
(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$tokenstream</span>:ident with <span class="macro-nonterminal">$parser</span>:path) =&gt; { ... };
(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$tokenstream</span>:ident) =&gt; { ... };
}</pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Parse the input TokenStream of a macro, triggering a compile error if the
tokens fail to parse.</p>
<p>Refer to the <a href="parse/index.html" title="mod syn::parse"><code>parse</code> module</a> documentation for more details about parsing
in Syn.</p>
<br>
<h2 id="intended-usage"><a href="#intended-usage">Intended usage</a></h2>
<p>This macro must be called from a function that returns
<code>proc_macro::TokenStream</code>. Usually this will be your proc macro entry point,
the function that has the #[proc_macro] / #[proc_macro_derive] /
#[proc_macro_attribute] attribute.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>proc_macro::TokenStream;
<span class="kw">use </span>syn::{parse_macro_input, <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>};
<span class="kw">use </span>syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
<span class="kw">struct </span>MyMacroInput {
<span class="comment">/* ... */
</span>}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Parse <span class="kw">for </span>MyMacroInput {
<span class="kw">fn </span>parse(input: ParseStream) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt; {
<span class="comment">/* ... */
</span>}
}
<span class="attr">#[proc_macro]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>my_macro(tokens: TokenStream) -&gt; TokenStream {
<span class="kw">let </span>input = <span class="macro">parse_macro_input!</span>(tokens <span class="kw">as </span>MyMacroInput);
<span class="comment">/* ... */
</span>}</code></pre></div>
<br>
<h2 id="usage-with-parser"><a href="#usage-with-parser">Usage with Parser</a></h2>
<p>This macro can also be used with the <a href="parse/trait.Parser.html" title="trait syn::parse::Parser"><code>Parser</code> trait</a> for types that have
multiple ways that they can be parsed.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">impl </span>MyMacroInput {
<span class="kw">fn </span>parse_alternate(input: ParseStream) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt; {
<span class="comment">/* ... */
</span>}
}
<span class="attr">#[proc_macro]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>my_macro(tokens: TokenStream) -&gt; TokenStream {
<span class="kw">let </span>input = <span class="macro">parse_macro_input!</span>(tokens with MyMacroInput::parse_alternate);
<span class="comment">/* ... */
</span>}</code></pre></div>
<br>
<h2 id="expansion"><a href="#expansion">Expansion</a></h2>
<p><code>parse_macro_input!($variable as $Type)</code> expands to something like:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">match </span>syn::parse::&lt;<span class="macro-nonterminal">$Type</span>&gt;(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$variable</span>) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(syntax_tree) =&gt; syntax_tree,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span>proc_macro::TokenStream::from(err.to_compile_error()),
}</code></pre></div>
</div></details></section></div></main></body></html>