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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Same as `quote!`, but applies a given span to all tokens originating within the macro invocation."><title>quote_spanned in quote - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-ac92e1bbe349e143.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="quote" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)" data-channel="1.76.0" data-search-js="search-2b6ce74ff89ae146.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-f2adc0d6ca4d09fb.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-305769736d49e732.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-feafe1bb7466e4bd.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">☰</button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../quote/index.html">quote</a><span class="version">1.0.35</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
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<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../quote/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Macro <a href="index.html">quote</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href="#">quote_spanned</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../src/quote/lib.rs.html#622-626">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>−</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>quote_spanned {
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(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$span</span>:expr=> $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$tt</span>:tt)<span class="kw-2">*</span>) => { ... };
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}</pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Same as <code>quote!</code>, but applies a given span to all tokens originating within
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the macro invocation.</p>
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<br>
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<h2 id="syntax"><a href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2>
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<p>A span expression of type <a href="https://docs.rs/proc-macro2/1.0/proc_macro2/struct.Span.html"><code>Span</code></a>, followed by <code>=></code>, followed by the tokens
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to quote. The span expression should be brief — use a variable for
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anything more than a few characters. There should be no space before the
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<code>=></code> token.</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let </span>span = <span class="comment">/* ... */</span>;
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<span class="comment">// On one line, use parentheses.
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</span><span class="kw">let </span>tokens = <span class="macro">quote_spanned!</span>(span=> Box::into_raw(Box::new(#init)));
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<span class="comment">// On multiple lines, place the span at the top and use braces.
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</span><span class="kw">let </span>tokens = <span class="macro">quote_spanned! </span>{span=>
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Box::into_raw(Box::new(#init))
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};</code></pre></div>
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<p>The lack of space before the <code>=></code> should look jarring to Rust programmers
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and this is intentional. The formatting is designed to be visibly
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off-balance and draw the eye a particular way, due to the span expression
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being evaluated in the context of the procedural macro and the remaining
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tokens being evaluated in the generated code.</p>
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<br>
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<h2 id="hygiene"><a href="#hygiene">Hygiene</a></h2>
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<p>Any interpolated tokens preserve the <code>Span</code> information provided by their
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<code>ToTokens</code> implementation. Tokens that originate within the <code>quote_spanned!</code>
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invocation are spanned with the given span argument.</p>
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<br>
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<h2 id="example"><a href="#example">Example</a></h2>
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<p>The following procedural macro code uses <code>quote_spanned!</code> to assert that a
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particular Rust type implements the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html"><code>Sync</code></a> trait so that references can be
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safely shared between threads.</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let </span>ty_span = ty.span();
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<span class="kw">let </span>assert_sync = <span class="macro">quote_spanned! </span>{ty_span=>
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<span class="kw">struct </span>_AssertSync <span class="kw">where </span>#ty: Sync;
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};</code></pre></div>
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<p>If the assertion fails, the user will see an error like the following. The
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input span of their type is highlighted in the error.</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="language-text"><code>error[E0277]: the trait bound `*const (): std::marker::Sync` is not satisfied
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--> src/main.rs:10:21
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|
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10 | static ref PTR: *const () = &();
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| ^^^^^^^^^ `*const ()` cannot be shared between threads safely
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>In this example it is important for the where-clause to be spanned with the
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line/column information of the user’s input type so that error messages are
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placed appropriately by the compiler.</p>
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</div></details></section></div></main></body></html> |