edlang/serde/de/index.html
2024-05-05 09:43:20 +00:00

134 lines
14 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Generic data structure deserialization framework."><title>serde::de - Rust</title><script> if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") document.write(`<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2">`)</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-e935ef01ae1c1829.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="serde" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.78.0 (9b00956e5 2024-04-29)" data-channel="1.78.0" data-search-js="search-42d8da7a6b9792c2.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-4c98445ec4002617.js"></script><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-12cf3b4f4f9dc36d.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-04d5337699b92874.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" title="show sidebar"></button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../serde/index.html">serde</a><span class="version">1.0.200</span></h2></div><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Module de</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><ul class="block"><li><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></li><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#enums">Enums</a></li><li><a href="#traits">Traits</a></li></ul></section><h2><a href="../index.html">In crate serde</a></h2></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../serde/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Module <a href="../index.html">serde</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href="#">de</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../../src/serde/de/mod.rs.html#1-2329">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Generic data structure deserialization framework.</p>
<p>The two most important traits in this module are <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> and
<a href="../trait.Deserializer.html"><code>Deserializer</code></a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>A type that implements <code>Deserialize</code> is a data structure</strong> that can be
deserialized from any data format supported by Serde, and conversely</li>
<li><strong>A type that implements <code>Deserializer</code> is a data format</strong> that can
deserialize any data structure supported by Serde.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="the-deserialize-trait"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#the-deserialize-trait">§</a>The Deserialize trait</h2>
<p>Serde provides <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for many Rust primitive and
standard library types. The complete list is below. All of these can be
deserialized using Serde out of the box.</p>
<p>Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called <a href="https://crates.io/crates/serde_derive"><code>serde_derive</code></a> to
automatically generate <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for structs and enums
in your program. See the <a href="https://serde.rs/derive.html">derive section of the manual</a> for how to use this.</p>
<p>In rare cases it may be necessary to implement <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> manually for
some type in your program. See the <a href="https://serde.rs/impl-deserialize.html">Implementing <code>Deserialize</code></a> section of
the manual for more about this.</p>
<p>Third-party crates may provide <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> implementations for types
that they expose. For example the <a href="https://crates.io/crates/linked-hash-map"><code>linked-hash-map</code></a> crate provides a
<a href="https://docs.rs/linked-hash-map/*/linked_hash_map/struct.LinkedHashMap.html"><code>LinkedHashMap&lt;K, V&gt;</code></a> type that is deserializable by Serde because the
crate provides an implementation of <a href="../trait.Deserialize.html"><code>Deserialize</code></a> for it.</p>
<h2 id="the-deserializer-trait"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#the-deserializer-trait">§</a>The Deserializer trait</h2>
<p><a href="../trait.Deserializer.html"><code>Deserializer</code></a> implementations are provided by third-party crates, for
example <a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json"><code>serde_json</code></a>, <a href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml"><code>serde_yaml</code></a> and <a href="https://github.com/jamesmunns/postcard"><code>postcard</code></a>.</p>
<p>A partial list of well-maintained formats is given on the <a href="https://serde.rs/#data-formats">Serde
website</a>.</p>
<h2 id="implementations-of-deserialize-provided-by-serde"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#implementations-of-deserialize-provided-by-serde">§</a>Implementations of Deserialize provided by Serde</h2>
<p>This is a slightly different set of types than what is supported for
serialization. Some types can be serialized by Serde but not deserialized.
One example is <code>OsStr</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Primitive types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>bool</li>
<li>i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize</li>
<li>u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize</li>
<li>f32, f64</li>
<li>char</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Compound types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>[T; 0] through [T; 32]</li>
<li>tuples up to size 16</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Common standard library types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>String</li>
<li>Option&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Result&lt;T, E&gt;</li>
<li>PhantomData&lt;T&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Wrapper types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>Box&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Box&lt;[T]&gt;</li>
<li>Box&lt;str&gt;</li>
<li>Cow&lt;a, T&gt;</li>
<li>Cell&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RefCell&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Mutex&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RwLock&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Rc&lt;T&gt;<em>(if</em> features = [“rc”] <em>is enabled)</em></li>
<li>Arc&lt;T&gt;<em>(if</em> features = [“rc”] <em>is enabled)</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Collection types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>BTreeMap&lt;K, V&gt;</li>
<li>BTreeSet&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>BinaryHeap&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>HashMap&lt;K, V, H&gt;</li>
<li>HashSet&lt;T, H&gt;</li>
<li>LinkedList&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>VecDeque&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Vec&lt;T&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Zero-copy types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>&amp;str</li>
<li>&amp;[u8]</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>FFI types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>CString</li>
<li>Box&lt;CStr&gt;</li>
<li>OsString</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Miscellaneous standard library types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>Duration</li>
<li>SystemTime</li>
<li>Path</li>
<li>PathBuf</li>
<li>Range&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>RangeInclusive&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>Bound&lt;T&gt;</li>
<li>num::NonZero*</li>
<li><code>!</code> <em>(unstable)</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Net types</strong>:
<ul>
<li>IpAddr</li>
<li>Ipv4Addr</li>
<li>Ipv6Addr</li>
<li>SocketAddr</li>
<li>SocketAddrV4</li>
<li>SocketAddrV6</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div></details><h2 id="reexports" class="section-header">Re-exports<a href="#reexports" class="anchor">§</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name" id="reexport.StdError"><code>pub use std::error::<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.78.0/core/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait core::error::Error">Error</a> as StdError;</code></div></li></ul><h2 id="modules" class="section-header">Modules<a href="#modules" class="anchor">§</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="mod" href="value/index.html" title="mod serde::de::value">value</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Building blocks for deserializing basic values using the <code>IntoDeserializer</code>
trait.</div></li></ul><h2 id="structs" class="section-header">Structs<a href="#structs" class="anchor">§</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="struct" href="struct.IgnoredAny.html" title="struct serde::de::IgnoredAny">IgnoredAny</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">An efficient way of discarding data from a deserializer.</div></li></ul><h2 id="enums" class="section-header">Enums<a href="#enums" class="anchor">§</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="enum" href="enum.Unexpected.html" title="enum serde::de::Unexpected">Unexpected</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>Unexpected</code> represents an unexpected invocation of any one of the <code>Visitor</code>
trait methods.</div></li></ul><h2 id="traits" class="section-header">Traits<a href="#traits" class="anchor">§</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Deserialize.html" title="trait serde::de::Deserialize">Deserialize</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">A <strong>data structure</strong> that can be deserialized from any data format supported
by Serde.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.DeserializeOwned.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeOwned">DeserializeOwned</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">A data structure that can be deserialized without borrowing any data from
the deserializer.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.DeserializeSeed.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeSeed">DeserializeSeed</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>DeserializeSeed</code> is the stateful form of the <code>Deserialize</code> trait. If you
ever find yourself looking for a way to pass data into a <code>Deserialize</code> impl,
this trait is the way to do it.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Deserializer.html" title="trait serde::de::Deserializer">Deserializer</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">A <strong>data format</strong> that can deserialize any data structure supported by
Serde.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.EnumAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::EnumAccess">EnumAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to the data of an enum in the input.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Error.html" title="trait serde::de::Error">Error</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">The <code>Error</code> trait allows <code>Deserialize</code> implementations to create descriptive
error messages belonging to the <code>Deserializer</code> against which they are
currently running.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Expected.html" title="trait serde::de::Expected">Expected</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>Expected</code> represents an explanation of what data a <code>Visitor</code> was expecting
to receive.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.IntoDeserializer.html" title="trait serde::de::IntoDeserializer">IntoDeserializer</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Converts an existing value into a <code>Deserializer</code> from which other values can
be deserialized.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.MapAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::MapAccess">MapAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to each entry of a map in the input.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.SeqAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::SeqAccess">SeqAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Provides a <code>Visitor</code> access to each element of a sequence in the input.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.VariantAccess.html" title="trait serde::de::VariantAccess">VariantAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><code>VariantAccess</code> is a visitor that is created by the <code>Deserializer</code> and
passed to the <code>Deserialize</code> to deserialize the content of a particular enum
variant.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Visitor.html" title="trait serde::de::Visitor">Visitor</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">This trait represents a visitor that walks through a deserializer.</div></li></ul></section></div></main></body></html>