edlang/anstream/macro.print.html
2024-04-13 08:42:00 +00:00

47 lines
7.1 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Prints to `stdout`."><title>print in anstream - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-5bc39a1768837dd0.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="anstream" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.77.2 (25ef9e3d8 2024-04-09)" data-channel="1.77.2" data-search-js="search-dd67cee4cfa65049.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-4c98445ec4002617.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-48f368f3872407c8.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-04d5337699b92874.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" title="show sidebar"></button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../anstream/index.html">anstream</a><span class="version">0.6.13</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../anstream/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Macro <a href="index.html">anstream</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href="#">print</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../src/anstream/macros.rs.html#61-88">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>print {
($(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$arg</span>:tt)<span class="kw-2">*</span>) =&gt; { ... };
}</pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Prints to <a href="fn.stdout.html" title="fn anstream::stdout"><code>stdout</code></a>.</p>
<p>Equivalent to the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.77.2/std/macro.println.html" title="macro std::println"><code>println!</code></a> macro except that a newline is not printed at
the end of the message.</p>
<p>Note that stdout is frequently line-buffered by default so it may be
necessary to use <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.77.2/std/io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush" title="method std::io::Write::flush"><code>std::io::Write::flush()</code></a> to ensure the output is emitted
immediately.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The <code>print!</code> macro will lock the standard output on each call. If you call
<code>print!</code> within a hot loop, this behavior may be the bottleneck of the loop.
To avoid this, lock stdout with <a href="struct.AutoStream.html#method.lock" title="method anstream::AutoStream::lock"><code>AutoStream::lock</code></a>:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::io::Write <span class="kw">as _</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lock = anstream::stdout().lock();
<span class="macro">write!</span>(lock, <span class="string">"hello world"</span>).unwrap();</code></pre></div>
<p>Use <code>print!</code> only for the primary output of your program. Use
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.77.2/std/macro.eprint.html" title="macro std::eprint"><code>eprint!</code></a> instead to print error and progress messages.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> Not all <code>print!</code> calls will be captured in tests like <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.77.2/std/macro.print.html" title="macro std::print"><code>std::print!</code></a></p>
<ul>
<li>Capturing will automatically be activated in test binaries</li>
<li>Otherwise, only when the <code>test</code> feature is enabled</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="panics"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#panics">§</a>Panics</h2>
<p>Panics if writing to <code>stdout</code> fails for any reason <strong>except</strong> broken pipe.</p>
<p>Writing to non-blocking stdout can cause an error, which will lead
this macro to panic.</p>
<h2 id="examples"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples">§</a>Examples</h2>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::io::Write <span class="kw">as _</span>;
<span class="kw">use </span>anstream::print;
<span class="kw">use </span>anstream::stdout;
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"this "</span>);
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"will "</span>);
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"be "</span>);
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"on "</span>);
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"the "</span>);
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"same "</span>);
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"line "</span>);
stdout().flush().unwrap();
<span class="macro">print!</span>(<span class="string">"this string has a newline, why not choose println! instead?\n"</span>);
stdout().flush().unwrap();</code></pre></div>
</div></details></section></div></main></body></html>