<!DOCTYPE html><htmllang="en"><head><metacharset="utf-8"><metaname="viewport"content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><metaname="generator"content="rustdoc"><metaname="description"content="Overview"><title>once_cell - Rust</title><linkrel="preload"as="font"type="font/woff2"crossoriginhref="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><linkrel="preload"as="font"type="font/woff2"crossoriginhref="../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><linkrel="preload"as="font"type="font/woff2"crossoriginhref="../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><linkrel="preload"as="font"type="font/woff2"crossoriginhref="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><linkrel="preload"as="font"type="font/woff2"crossoriginhref="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><linkrel="stylesheet"href="../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><linkrel="stylesheet"href="../static.files/rustdoc-5bc39a1768837dd0.css"><metaname="rustdoc-vars"data-root-path="../"data-static-root-path="../static.files/"data-current-crate="once_cell"data-themes=""data-resource-suffix=""data-rustdoc-version="1.77.2 (25ef9e3d8 2024-04-09)"data-channel="1.77.2"data-search-js="search-dd67cee4cfa65049.js"data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js"><scriptsrc="../static.files/storage-4c98445ec4002617.js"></script><scriptdefersrc="../crates.js"></script><scriptdefersrc="../static.files/main-48f368f3872407c8.js"></script><noscript><linkrel="stylesheet"href="../static.files/noscript-04d5337699b92874.css"></noscript><linkrel="alternate icon"type="image/png"href="../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><linkrel="alternate icon"type="image/png"href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><linkrel="icon"type="image/svg+xml"href="../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><bodyclass="rustdoc mod crate"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><navclass="mobile-topbar"><buttonclass="sidebar-menu-toggle"title="show sidebar"></button></nav><navclass="sidebar"><divclass="sidebar-crate"><h2><ahref="../once_cell/index.html">once_cell</a><spanclass="version">1.19.0</span></h2></div><divclass="sidebar-elems"><ulclass="block">
<main><divclass="width-limiter"><navclass="sub"><formclass="search-form"><span></span><divid="sidebar-button"tabindex="-1"><ahref="../once_cell/all.html"title="show sidebar"></a></div><inputclass="search-input"name="search"aria-label="Run search in the documentation"autocomplete="off"spellcheck="false"placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…"type="search"><divid="help-button"tabindex="-1"><ahref="../help.html"title="help">?</a></div><divid="settings-menu"tabindex="-1"><ahref="../settings.html"title="settings"><imgwidth="22"height="22"alt="Change settings"src="../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><sectionid="main-content"class="content"><divclass="main-heading"><h1>Crate <aclass="mod"href="#">once_cell</a><buttonid="copy-path"title="Copy item path to clipboard"><imgsrc="../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg"width="19"height="18"alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><spanclass="out-of-band"><aclass="src"href="../src/once_cell/lib.rs.html#1-1412">source</a> · <buttonid="toggle-all-docs"title="collapse all docs">[<span>−</span>]</button></span></div><detailsclass="toggle top-doc"open><summaryclass="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><divclass="docblock"><h2id="overview"><aclass="doc-anchor"href="#overview">§</a>Overview</h2>
<p><code>once_cell</code> provides two new cell-like types, <ahref="unsync/struct.OnceCell.html"><code>unsync::OnceCell</code></a> and
<ahref="sync/struct.OnceCell.html"><code>sync::OnceCell</code></a>. A <code>OnceCell</code> might store arbitrary non-<code>Copy</code> types, can
be assigned to at most once and provides direct access to the stored
contents. The core API looks <em>roughly</em> like this (and there’s much more
inside, read on!):</p>
<divclass="example-wrap ignore"><ahref="#"class="tooltip"title="This example is not tested">ⓘ</a><preclass="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><spanclass="kw">impl</span><T> OnceCell<T> {
<p>Note that, like with <ahref="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html"><code>RefCell</code></a> and <ahref="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html"><code>Mutex</code></a>, the <code>set</code> method requires
only a shared reference. Because of the single assignment restriction <code>get</code>
can return a <code>&T</code> instead of <code>Ref<T></code> or <code>MutexGuard<T></code>.</p>
<p>The <code>sync</code> flavor is thread-safe (that is, implements the <ahref="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html"><code>Sync</code></a> trait),
<p>There are also the <ahref="sync/struct.Lazy.html"><code>sync::Lazy</code></a> and <ahref="unsync/struct.Lazy.html"><code>unsync::Lazy</code></a> convenience types to
<h2id="comparison-with-std"><aclass="doc-anchor"href="#comparison-with-std">§</a>Comparison with std</h2><div><table><thead><tr><th><code>!Sync</code> types</th><th>Access Mode</th><th>Drawbacks</th></tr></thead><tbody>
<ahref="https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs/"><code>lazy_static</code></a> and
<ahref="https://github.com/indiv0/lazycell/"><code>lazy_cell</code></a> crates and
<ahref="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Once.html"><code>std::sync::Once</code></a>. In some sense, <code>once_cell</code> just streamlines and unifies
those APIs.</p>
<p>To implement a sync flavor of <code>OnceCell</code>, this crates uses either a custom
re-implementation of <code>std::sync::Once</code> or <code>parking_lot::Mutex</code>. This is
controlled by the <code>parking_lot</code> feature (disabled by default). Performance
is the same for both cases, but the <code>parking_lot</code> based <code>OnceCell<T></code> is
</div></details><h2id="modules"class="section-header">Modules<ahref="#modules"class="anchor">§</a></h2><ulclass="item-table"><li><divclass="item-name"><aclass="mod"href="race/index.html"title="mod once_cell::race">race</a></div><divclass="desc docblock-short">Thread-safe, non-blocking, “first one wins” flavor of <code>OnceCell</code>.</div></li><li><divclass="item-name"><aclass="mod"href="sync/index.html"title="mod once_cell::sync">sync</a></div><divclass="desc docblock-short">Thread-safe, blocking version of <code>OnceCell</code>.</div></li><li><divclass="item-name"><aclass="mod"href="unsync/index.html"title="mod once_cell::unsync">unsync</a></div><divclass="desc docblock-short">Single-threaded version of <code>OnceCell</code>.</div></li></ul></section></div></main></body></html>