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349 lines
12 KiB
Perl
349 lines
12 KiB
Perl
###############################################################################
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#
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# Class: NaturalDocs::Builder::Base
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#
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###############################################################################
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#
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# A base class for all Builder output formats.
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#
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###############################################################################
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# This file is part of Natural Docs, which is Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Greg Valure
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# Natural Docs is licensed under the GPL
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use strict;
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use integer;
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package NaturalDocs::Builder::Base;
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###############################################################################
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# Group: Notes
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#
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# Topic: Implementation
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#
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# Builder packages are implemented as blessed arrayrefs, not hashrefs. This is done for all objects in Natural Docs for
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# efficiency reasons. You create members by defining constants via <NaturalDocs::DefineMembers> and using them as
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# indexes into the array.
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#
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#
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# Topic: Function Order
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#
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# The functions in the build process will always be called in the following order.
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#
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# - <BeginBuild()> will always be called.
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# - <PurgeFiles()> will be called next only if there's files that need to be purged.
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# - <PurgeIndexes()> will be called next only if there's indexes that need to be purged.
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# - <PurgeImages()> will e called next only if there's images that need to be purged.
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# - <BuildFile()> will be called once for each file that needs to be built, if any.
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# - <BuildIndex()> will be called once for each index that changed and is part of the menu, if any.
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# - <UpdateImage()> will be called once for each image that needs to be updated, if any.
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# - <UpdateMenu()> will be called next only if the menu changed.
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# - <EndBuild()> will always be called.
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#
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#
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# Topic: How to Approach
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#
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# Here's an idea of how to approach making packages for different output types.
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#
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#
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# Multiple Output Files, Embedded Menu:
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#
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# This example is for when you want to build one output file per source file, each with its own copy of the menu within it.
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# This is how <NaturalDocs::Builder::HTML> works.
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#
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# Make sure you create a function that generates just the menu for a particular source file. We'll need to generate menus for
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# both building a file from scratch and for updating the menu on an existing output file, so it's better to give it its own function.
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# You may want to surround it with something that can be easily detected in the output file to make replacing easier.
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#
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# <BeginBuild()> isn't important. You don't need to implement it.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeFiles()> to delete the output files associated with the purged files.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeIndexes()> to delete the output files associated with the purged indexes.
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#
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# Implement <BuildFile()> to create an output file for the parsed source file. Use the menu function described earlier.
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#
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# Implement <BuildIndex()> to create an output file for each index. Use the menu function described earlier for each page.
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#
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# Implement <UpdateMenu()> to go through the list of unbuilt files and update their menus. You can get the list from
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# <NaturalDocs::Project->UnbuiltFilesWithContent()>. You need to open their output files, replace the menu, and save it back
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# to disk. Yes, it would be simpler from a programmer's point of view to just rebuild the file completely, but that would be
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# _very_ inefficient since there could potentially be a _lot_ of files in this group.
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#
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# Also make sure <UpdateMenu()> goes through the unchanged indexes and updates them as well.
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#
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# <EndBuild()> isn't important. You don't need to implement it.
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#
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#
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# Multiple Output Files, Menu in File:
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#
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# This example is for when you want to build one output file per source file, but keep the menu in its own separate file. This
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# is how <NaturalDocs::Builder::FramedHTML> works.
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#
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# <BeginBuild()> isn't important. You don't need to implement it.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeFiles()> to delete the output files associated with the purged files.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeIndexes()> to delete the output files associated with the purged indexes.
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#
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# Implement <BuildFile()> to generate an output file from the parsed source file.
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#
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# Implement <BuildIndex()> to generate an output file for each index.
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#
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# Implement <UpdateMenu()> to rebuild the menu file.
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#
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# <EndBuild()> isn't important. You don't need to implement it.
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#
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#
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# Single Output File using Intermediate Files:
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#
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# This example is for when you want to build one output file, such as a PDF file, but use intermediate files to handle differential
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# building. This would be much like how a compiler compiles each source file into a object file, and then a linker stitches them
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# all together into the final executable file.
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#
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# <BeginBuild()> isn't important. You don't need to implement it.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeFiles()> to delete the intermediate files associated with the purged files.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeIndexes()> to delete the intermediate files associated with the purged indexes.
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#
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# Implement <BuildFile()> to generate an intermediate file from the parsed source file.
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#
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# Implement <BuildIndex()> to generate an intermediate file for the specified index.
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#
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# Implement <UpdateMenu()> to generate the intermediate file for the menu.
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#
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# Implement <EndBuild()> so that if the project changed, it stitches the intermediate files together into the final
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# output file. Make sure you check the parameter because the function will be called when nothing changes too.
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#
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#
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# Single Output File using Direct Changes:
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#
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# This example is for when you want to build one output file, such as a PDF file, but engineering it in such a way that you don't
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# need to use intermediate files. In other words, you're able to add, delete, and modify entries directly in the output file.
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#
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# Implement <BeginBuild()> so that if the project changed, it opens the output file and does anything it needs to do
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# to get ready for editing.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeFiles()> to remove the entries associated with the purged files.
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#
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# Implement <PurgeIndexes()> to remove the entries associated with the purged indexes.
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#
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# Implement <BuildFile()> to add or replace a section of the output file with a new one generated from the parsed file.
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#
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# Implement <BuildIndex()> to add or replace an index in the output file with a new one generated from the specified index.
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#
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# Implement <EndBuild()> so that if the project changed, it saves the output file to disk.
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#
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# How you handle the menu depends on how the output file references other sections of itself. If it can do so by name, then
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# you can implement <UpdateMenu()> to update the menu section of the file and you're done. If it has to reference itself
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# by address or offset, it gets trickier. You should skip <UpdateMenu()> and instead rebuild the menu in <EndBuild()> if
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# the parameter is true. This lets you do it whenever anything changes in a file, rather than just when the menu
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# visibly changes. How you keep track of the locations and how they change is your problem.
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#
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Group: Required Interface Functions
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#
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# All Builder classes *must* define these functions.
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#
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#
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# Function: INIT
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#
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# Define this function to call <NaturalDocs::Builder->Add()> so that <NaturalDocs::Builder> knows about this package.
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# Packages are defined this way so that new ones can be added without messing around in other code.
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#
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#
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# Function: CommandLineOption
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#
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# Define this function to return the text that should be put in the command line after -o to use this package. It cannot have
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# spaces and is not case sensitive.
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#
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# For example, <NaturalDocs::Builder::HTML> returns 'html' so someone could use -o html [directory] to use that package.
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#
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sub CommandLineOption
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{
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NaturalDocs::Error->SoftDeath($_[0] . " didn't define CommandLineOption().");
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};
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#
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# Function: BuildFile
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#
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# Define this function to convert a parsed file to this package's output format. This function will be called once for every source
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# file that needs to be rebuilt. However, if a file hasn't changed since the last time Natural Docs was run, it will not be sent to
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# this function. All packages must support differential build.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# sourceFile - The name of the source file.
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# parsedFile - The parsed source file, as an arrayref of <NaturalDocs::Parser::ParsedTopic> objects.
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#
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sub BuildFile #(sourceFile, parsedFile)
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{
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NaturalDocs::Error->SoftDeath($_[0] . " didn't define BuildFile().");
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};
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Group: Optional Interface Functions
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#
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# These functions can be implemented but packages are not required to do so.
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#
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#
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# Function: New
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#
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# Creates and returns a new object.
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#
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# Note that this is the only function where the first parameter will be the package name, not the object itself.
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#
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sub New
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{
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my $package = shift;
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my $object = [ ];
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bless $object, $package;
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return $object;
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};
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#
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# Function: BeginBuild
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#
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# Define this function if the package needs to do anything at the beginning of the build process. This function will be called
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# every time Natural Docs is run, even if the project hasn't changed. This allows you to manage dependencies specific
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# to the output format that may change independently from the source tree and menu. For example,
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# <NaturalDocs::Builder::HTML> needs to keep the CSS files in sync regardless of whether the source tree changed or not.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# hasChanged - Whether the project has changed, such as source files or the menu file. If false, nothing else is going to be
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# called except <EndBuild()>.
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#
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sub BeginBuild #(hasChanged)
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{
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};
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#
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# Function: EndBuild
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#
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# Define this function if the package needs to do anything at the end of the build process. This function will be called every time
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# Natural Docs is run, even if the project hasn't changed. This allows you to manage dependencies specific to the output
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# format that may change independently from the source tree. For example, <NaturalDocs::Builder::HTML> needs to keep the
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# CSS files in sync regardless of whether the source tree changed or not.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# hasChanged - Whether the project has changed, such as source files or the menu file. If false, the only other function that
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# was called was <BeginBuild()>.
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#
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sub EndBuild #(hasChanged)
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{
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};
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#
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# Function: BuildIndex
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#
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# Define this function to create an index for the passed topic. You can get the index from
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# <NaturalDocs::SymbolTable->Index()>.
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#
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# The reason it's not passed directly to this function is because indexes may be time-consuming to create. As such, they're
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# generated on demand because some output packages may choose not to implement them.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# topic - The <TopicType> to limit the index by.
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#
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sub BuildIndex #(topic)
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{
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};
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#
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# Function: UpdateImage
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#
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# Define this function to add or update the passed image in the output.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# file - The image <FileName>
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#
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sub UpdateImage #(file)
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{
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};
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#
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# Function: PurgeFiles
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#
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# Define this function to make the package remove all output related to the passed files. These files no longer have Natural Docs
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# content.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# files - An existence hashref of the files to purge.
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#
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sub PurgeFiles #(files)
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{
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};
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#
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# Function: PurgeIndexes
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#
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# Define this function to make the package remove all output related to the passed indexes. These indexes are no longer part
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# of the menu.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# indexes - An existence hashref of the <TopicTypes> of the indexes to purge.
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#
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sub PurgeIndexes #(indexes)
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{
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};
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#
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# Function: PurgeImages
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#
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# Define this function to make the package remove all output related to the passed image files. These files are no longer used
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# by the documentation.
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#
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# Parameters:
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#
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# files - An existence hashref of the image <FileNames> to purge.
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#
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sub PurgeImages #(files)
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{
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};
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#
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# Function: UpdateMenu
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#
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# Define this function to make the package update the menu. It will only be called if the menu changed.
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#
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sub UpdateMenu
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{
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};
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1;
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