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ddnet/docs/tool/Modules/NaturalDocs/ClassHierarchy.pm
Magnus Auvinen 61bfe2d70c added doc tool
2008-08-02 08:21:29 +00:00

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###############################################################################
#
# Package: NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy
#
###############################################################################
#
# A package that handles all the gory details of managing the class hierarchy. It handles the hierarchy itself, which files define
# them, rebuilding the files that are affected by changes, and loading and saving them to a file.
#
# Usage and Dependencies:
#
# - <NaturalDocs::Settings> and <NaturalDocs::Project> must be initialized before use.
#
# - <NaturalDocs::SymbolTable> must be initialized before <Load()> is called. It must reflect the state as of the last time
# Natural Docs was run.
#
# - <Load()> must be called to initialize the package. At this point, the <Information Functions> will return the state as
# of the last time Natural Docs was run. You are free to resolve <NaturalDocs::SymbolTable()> afterwards.
#
# - <Purge()> must be called, and then <NaturalDocs::Parser->ParseForInformation()> must be called on all files that
# have changed so it can fully resolve the hierarchy via the <Modification Functions()>. Afterwards the
# <Information Functions> will reflect the current state of the code.
#
# - <Save()> must be called to commit any changes to the symbol table back to disk.
#
###############################################################################
# This file is part of Natural Docs, which is Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Greg Valure
# Natural Docs is licensed under the GPL
use strict;
use integer;
use NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::Class;
use NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::File;
package NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy;
###############################################################################
# Group: Variables
#
# handle: CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE
# The file handle used with <ClassHierarchy.nd>.
#
#
# hash: classes
#
# A hash of all the classes. The keys are the class <SymbolStrings> and the values are <NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::Classes>.
#
my %classes;
#
# hash: files
#
# A hash of the hierarchy information referenced by file. The keys are the <FileNames>, and the values are
# <NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::File>s.
#
my %files;
#
# hash: parentReferences
#
# A hash of all the parent reference strings and what they resolve to. The keys are the <ReferenceStrings> and the values are
# the class <SymbolStrings> that they resolve to.
#
my %parentReferences;
#
# object: watchedFile
#
# A <NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::File> object of the file being watched for changes. This is compared to the version in <files>
# to see if anything was changed since the last parse.
#
my $watchedFile;
#
# string: watchedFileName
#
# The <FileName> of the watched file, if any. If there is no watched file, this will be undef.
#
my $watchedFileName;
#
# bool: dontRebuildFiles
#
# A bool to set if you don't want changes in the hierarchy to cause files to be rebuilt.
#
my $dontRebuildFiles;
###############################################################################
# Group: Files
#
# File: ClassHierarchy.nd
#
# Stores the class hierarchy on disk.
#
# Format:
#
# > [BINARY_FORMAT]
# > [VersionInt: app version]
#
# The standard <BINARY_FORMAT> and <VersionInt> header.
#
# > [SymbolString: class or undef to end]
#
# Next we begin a class segment with its <SymbolString>. These continue until the end of the file. Only defined classes are
# included.
#
# > [UInt32: number of files]
# > [AString16: file] [AString16: file] ...
#
# Next there is the number of files that define that class. It's a UInt32, which seems like overkill, but I could imagine every
# file in a huge C++ project being under the same namespace, and thus contributing its own definition. It's theoretically
# possible.
#
# Following the number is that many file names. You must remember the index of each file, as they will be important later.
# Indexes start at one because zero has a special meaning.
#
# > [UInt8: number of parents]
# > ( [ReferenceString (no type): parent]
# > [UInt32: file index] [UInt32: file index] ... [UInt32: 0] ) ...
#
# Next there is the number of parents defined for this class. For each one, we define a parent segment, which consists of
# its <ReferenceString>, and then a zero-terminated string of indexes of the files that define that parent as part of that class.
# The indexes start at one, and are into the list of files we saw previously.
#
# Note that we do store class segments for classes without parents, but not for undefined classes.
#
# This concludes a class segment. These segments continue until an undef <SymbolString>.
#
# See Also:
#
# <File Format Conventions>
#
# Revisions:
#
# 1.22:
#
# - Classes and parents switched from AString16s to <SymbolStrings> and <ReferenceStrings>.
# - A ending undef <SymbolString> was added to the end. Previously it stopped when the file ran out.
#
# 1.2:
#
# - This file was introduced in 1.2.
#
###############################################################################
# Group: File Functions
#
# Function: Load
#
# Loads the class hierarchy from disk.
#
sub Load
{
my ($self) = @_;
$dontRebuildFiles = 1;
my $fileIsOkay;
my $fileName = NaturalDocs::Project->DataFile('ClassHierarchy.nd');
if (!NaturalDocs::Settings->RebuildData() && open(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, '<' . $fileName))
{
# See if it's binary.
binmode(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE);
my $firstChar;
read(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $firstChar, 1);
if ($firstChar != ::BINARY_FORMAT())
{
close(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE);
}
else
{
my $version = NaturalDocs::Version->FromBinaryFile(\*CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE);
# Minor bugs were fixed in 1.33 that may affect the stored data.
if (NaturalDocs::Version->CheckFileFormat( $version, NaturalDocs::Version->FromString('1.33') ))
{ $fileIsOkay = 1; }
else
{ close(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE); };
};
};
if (!$fileIsOkay)
{
NaturalDocs::Project->ReparseEverything();
}
else
{
my $raw;
for (;;)
{
# [SymbolString: class or undef to end]
my $class = NaturalDocs::SymbolString->FromBinaryFile(\*CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE);
if (!defined $class)
{ last; };
# [UInt32: number of files]
read(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $raw, 4);
my $numberOfFiles = unpack('N', $raw);
my @files;
while ($numberOfFiles)
{
# [AString16: file]
read(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $raw, 2);
my $fileLength = unpack('n', $raw);
my $file;
read(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $file, $fileLength);
push @files, $file;
$self->AddClass($file, $class, NaturalDocs::Languages->LanguageOf($file)->Name());
$numberOfFiles--;
};
# [UInt8: number of parents]
read(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $raw, 1);
my $numberOfParents = unpack('C', $raw);
while ($numberOfParents)
{
# [ReferenceString (no type): parent]
my $parent = NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->FromBinaryFile(\*CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE,
::BINARYREF_NOTYPE(),
::REFERENCE_CH_PARENT());
for (;;)
{
# [UInt32: file index or 0]
read(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $raw, 4);
my $fileIndex = unpack('N', $raw);
if ($fileIndex == 0)
{ last; }
$self->AddParentReference( $files[$fileIndex - 1], $class, $parent );
};
$numberOfParents--;
};
};
close(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE);
};
$dontRebuildFiles = undef;
};
#
# Function: Save
#
# Saves the class hierarchy to disk.
#
sub Save
{
my ($self) = @_;
open (CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, '>' . NaturalDocs::Project->DataFile('ClassHierarchy.nd'))
or die "Couldn't save " . NaturalDocs::Project->DataFile('ClassHierarchy.nd') . ".\n";
binmode(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE);
print CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE '' . ::BINARY_FORMAT();
NaturalDocs::Version->ToBinaryFile(\*CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, NaturalDocs::Settings->AppVersion());
while (my ($class, $classObject) = each %classes)
{
if ($classObject->IsDefined())
{
# [SymbolString: class or undef to end]
NaturalDocs::SymbolString->ToBinaryFile(\*CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $class);
# [UInt32: number of files]
my @definitions = $classObject->Definitions();
my %definitionIndexes;
print CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE pack('N', scalar @definitions);
for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar @definitions; $i++)
{
# [AString16: file]
print CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE pack('nA*', length($definitions[$i]), $definitions[$i]);
$definitionIndexes{$definitions[$i]} = $i + 1;
};
# [UInt8: number of parents]
my @parents = $classObject->ParentReferences();
print CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE pack('C', scalar @parents);
foreach my $parent (@parents)
{
# [ReferenceString (no type): parent]
NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->ToBinaryFile(\*CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, $parent, ::BINARYREF_NOTYPE());
# [UInt32: file index]
my @parentDefinitions = $classObject->ParentReferenceDefinitions($parent);
foreach my $parentDefinition (@parentDefinitions)
{
print CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE pack('N', $definitionIndexes{$parentDefinition});
};
# [UInt32: 0]
print CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE pack('N', 0);
};
};
};
# [SymbolString: class or undef to end]
NaturalDocs::SymbolString->ToBinaryFile(\*CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE, undef);
close(CLASS_HIERARCHY_FILEHANDLE);
};
#
# Function: Purge
#
# Purges the hierarchy of files that no longer have Natural Docs content.
#
sub Purge
{
my ($self) = @_;
my $filesToPurge = NaturalDocs::Project->FilesToPurge();
foreach my $file (keys %$filesToPurge)
{
$self->DeleteFile($file);
};
};
###############################################################################
# Group: Interface Functions
#
# Function: OnInterpretationChange
#
# Called by <NaturalDocs::SymbolTable> whenever a class hierarchy reference's intepretation changes, meaning it switched
# from one symbol to another.
#
# reference - The <ReferenceString> whose current interpretation changed.
#
sub OnInterpretationChange #(reference)
{
my ($self, $reference) = @_;
if (NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->TypeOf($reference) == ::REFERENCE_CH_PARENT())
{
# The approach here is simply to completely delete the reference and readd it. This is less than optimal efficiency, since it's
# being removed and added from %files too, even though that isn't required. However, the simpler code is worth it
# considering this will only happen when a parent reference becomes defined or undefined, or on the rare languages (like C#)
# that allow relative parent references.
my $oldTargetSymbol = $parentReferences{$reference};
my $oldTargetObject = $classes{$oldTargetSymbol};
my @classesWithReferenceParent = $oldTargetObject->Children();
# Each entry is an arrayref of file names. Indexes are the same as classesWithReferenceParent's.
my @filesDefiningReferenceParent;
foreach my $classWithReferenceParent (@classesWithReferenceParent)
{
my $fileList = [ $classes{$classWithReferenceParent}->ParentReferenceDefinitions($reference) ];
push @filesDefiningReferenceParent, $fileList;
foreach my $fileDefiningReferenceParent (@$fileList)
{
$self->DeleteParentReference($fileDefiningReferenceParent, $classWithReferenceParent, $reference);
};
};
# This will force the reference to be reinterpreted on the next add.
delete $parentReferences{$reference};
# Now we can just readd it.
for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar @classesWithReferenceParent; $i++)
{
foreach my $file (@{$filesDefiningReferenceParent[$i]})
{
$self->AddParentReference($file, $classesWithReferenceParent[$i], $reference);
};
};
};
# The only way for a REFERENCE_CH_CLASS reference to change is if the symbol is deleted. That will be handled by
# <AnalyzeChanges()>, so we don't need to do anything here.
};
#
# Function: OnTargetSymbolChange
#
# Called by <NaturalDocs::SymbolTable> whenever a class hierarchy reference's target symbol changes, but the reference
# still resolves to the same symbol.
#
# Parameters:
#
# reference - The <ReferenceString> that was affected by the change.
#
sub OnTargetSymbolChange #(reference)
{
my ($self, $reference) = @_;
my $type = NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->TypeOf($reference);
my $class;
if ($type == ::REFERENCE_CH_PARENT())
{ $class = $parentReferences{$reference}; }
else # ($type == ::REFERENCE_CH_CLASS())
{
# Class references are global absolute, so we can just yank the symbol.
(undef, $class, undef, undef, undef, undef) = NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->InformationOf($reference);
};
$self->RebuildFilesFor($class, 1, 0, 1);
};
###############################################################################
# Group: Modification Functions
#
# Function: AddClass
#
# Adds a class to the hierarchy.
#
# Parameters:
#
# file - The <FileName> the class was defined in.
# class - The class <SymbolString>.
# languageName - The name of the language this applies to.
#
# Note:
#
# The file parameter must be defined when using this function externally. It may be undef for internal use only.
#
sub AddClass #(file, class, languageName)
{
my ($self, $file, $class, $languageName) = @_;
if (!exists $classes{$class})
{
$classes{$class} = NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::Class->New();
NaturalDocs::SymbolTable->AddReference($self->ClassReferenceOf($class, $languageName), $file)
};
if (defined $file)
{
# If this was the first definition for this class...
if ($classes{$class}->AddDefinition($file))
{ $self->RebuildFilesFor($class, 1, 1, 1); };
if (!exists $files{$file})
{ $files{$file} = NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::File->New(); };
$files{$file}->AddClass($class);
if (defined $watchedFileName)
{ $watchedFile->AddClass($class); };
};
};
#
# Function: AddParentReference
#
# Adds a class-parent relationship to the hierarchy. The classes will be created if they don't already exist.
#
# Parameters:
#
# file - The <FileName> the reference was defined in.
# class - The class <SymbolString>.
# symbol - The parent class <SymbolString>.
# scope - The package <SymbolString> that the reference appeared in.
# using - An arrayref of package <SymbolStrings> that the reference has access to via "using" statements.
# resolvingFlags - Any <Resolving Flags> to be used when resolving the reference.
#
# Alternate Parameters:
#
# file - The <FileName> the reference was defined in.
# class - The class <SymbolString>.
# reference - The parent <ReferenceString>.
#
sub AddParentReference #(file, class, symbol, scope, using, resolvingFlags) or (file, class, reference)
{
my ($self, $file, $class, $symbol, $parentReference);
if (scalar @_ == 7)
{
my ($scope, $using, $resolvingFlags);
($self, $file, $class, $symbol, $scope, $using, $resolvingFlags) = @_;
$parentReference = NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->MakeFrom(::REFERENCE_CH_PARENT(), $symbol,
NaturalDocs::Languages->LanguageOf($file)->Name(),
$scope, $using, $resolvingFlags);
}
else
{
($self, $file, $class, $parentReference) = @_;
$symbol = (NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->InformationOf($parentReference))[1];
};
# In case it doesn't already exist.
$self->AddClass($file, $class);
my $parent;
if (exists $parentReferences{$parentReference})
{
$parent = $parentReferences{$parentReference};
}
else
{
NaturalDocs::SymbolTable->AddReference($parentReference, $file);
my $parentTarget = NaturalDocs::SymbolTable->References($parentReference);
if (defined $parentTarget)
{ $parent = $parentTarget->Symbol(); }
else
{ $parent = $symbol; };
# In case it doesn't already exist.
$self->AddClass(undef, $parent);
$parentReferences{$parentReference} = $parent;
};
# If this defined a new parent...
if ($classes{$class}->AddParentReference($parentReference, $file, \%parentReferences))
{
$classes{$parent}->AddChild($class);
$self->RebuildFilesFor($class, 0, 1, 0);
$self->RebuildFilesFor($parent, 0, 1, 0);
};
$files{$file}->AddParentReference($class, $parentReference);
if (defined $watchedFileName)
{ $watchedFile->AddParentReference($class, $parentReference); };
};
#
# Function: WatchFileForChanges
#
# Watches a file for changes, which can then be applied by <AnalyzeChanges()>. Definitions are not deleted via a DeleteClass()
# function. Instead, a file is watched for changes, reparsed, and then a comparison is made to look for definitions that
# disappeared and any other relevant changes.
#
# Parameters:
#
# file - The <FileName> to watch.
#
sub WatchFileForChanges #(file)
{
my ($self, $file) = @_;
$watchedFile = NaturalDocs::ClassHierarchy::File->New();
$watchedFileName = $file;
};
#
# Function: AnalyzeChanges
#
# Checks the watched file for any changes that occured since the last time is was parsed, and updates the hierarchy as
# necessary. Also sends any files that are affected to <NaturalDocs::Project->RebuildFile()>.
#
sub AnalyzeChanges
{
my ($self) = @_;
# If the file didn't have any classes before, and it still doesn't, it wont be in %files.
if (exists $files{$watchedFileName})
{
my @originalClasses = $files{$watchedFileName}->Classes();
foreach my $originalClass (@originalClasses)
{
# If the class isn't there the second time around...
if (!$watchedFile->HasClass($originalClass))
{ $self->DeleteClass($watchedFileName, $originalClass); }
else
{
my @originalParents = $files{$watchedFileName}->ParentReferencesOf($originalClass);
foreach my $originalParent (@originalParents)
{
# If the parent reference wasn't there the second time around...
if (!$watchedFile->HasParentReference($originalClass, $originalParent))
{ $self->DeleteParentReference($watchedFileName, $originalClass, $originalParent); };
};
};
};
};
$watchedFile = undef;
$watchedFileName = undef;
};
###############################################################################
# Group: Information Functions
#
# Function: ParentsOf
# Returns a <SymbolString> array of the passed class' parents, or an empty array if none. Note that not all of them may be
# defined.
#
sub ParentsOf #(class)
{
my ($self, $class) = @_;
if (exists $classes{$class})
{ return $classes{$class}->Parents(); }
else
{ return ( ); };
};
#
# Function: ChildrenOf
# Returns a <SymbolString> array of the passed class' children, or an empty array if none. Note that not all of them may be
# defined.
#
sub ChildrenOf #(class)
{
my ($self, $class) = @_;
if (exists $classes{$class})
{ return $classes{$class}->Children(); }
else
{ return ( ); };
};
###############################################################################
# Group: Support Functions
#
# Function: DeleteFile
#
# Deletes a file and everything defined in it.
#
# Parameters:
#
# file - The <FileName>.
#
sub DeleteFile #(file)
{
my ($self, $file) = @_;
if (!exists $files{$file})
{ return; };
my @classes = $files{$file}->Classes();
foreach my $class (@classes)
{
$self->DeleteClass($file, $class);
};
delete $files{$file};
};
#
# Function: DeleteClass
#
# Deletes a class definition from a file. Will also delete any parent references from this class and file. Will rebuild any file
# affected unless <dontRebuildFiles> is set.
#
# Parameters:
#
# file - The <FileName> that defines the class.
# class - The class <SymbolString>.
#
sub DeleteClass #(file, class)
{
my ($self, $file, $class) = @_;
my @parents = $files{$file}->ParentReferencesOf($class);
foreach my $parent (@parents)
{
$self->DeleteParentReference($file, $class, $parent);
};
$files{$file}->DeleteClass($class);
# If we're deleting the last definition of this class.
if ($classes{$class}->DeleteDefinition($file))
{
if (!$classes{$class}->HasChildren())
{
delete $classes{$class};
if (!$dontRebuildFiles)
{ NaturalDocs::Project->RebuildFile($file); };
}
else
{ $self->RebuildFilesFor($class, 0, 1, 1); };
};
};
#
# Function: DeleteParentReference
#
# Deletes a class' parent reference and returns whether it resulted in the loss of a parent class. Will rebuild any file affected
# unless <dontRebuildFiles> is set.
#
# Parameters:
#
# file - The <FileName> that defines the reference.
# class - The class <SymbolString>.
# reference - The parent <ReferenceString>.
#
# Returns:
#
# If the class lost a parent as a result of this, it will return its <SymbolString>. It will return undef otherwise.
#
sub DeleteParentReference #(file, class, reference)
{
my ($self, $file, $class, $reference) = @_;
if (!exists $classes{$class})
{ return; };
$files{$file}->DeleteParentReference($class, $reference);
my $deletedParent = $classes{$class}->DeleteParentReference($reference, $file, \%parentReferences);
if (defined $deletedParent)
{
my $deletedParentObject = $classes{$deletedParent};
$deletedParentObject->DeleteChild($class);
$self->RebuildFilesFor($deletedParent, 0, 1, 0);
$self->RebuildFilesFor($class, 0, 1, 0);
if (!$deletedParentObject->HasChildren() && !$deletedParentObject->IsDefined())
{
delete $classes{$deletedParent};
NaturalDocs::SymbolTable->DeleteReference(
$self->ClassReferenceOf($class, NaturalDocs::Languages->LanguageOf($file)->Name()) );
};
return $deletedParent;
};
return undef;
};
#
# Function: ClassReferenceOf
#
# Returns the <REFERENCE_CH_CLASS> <ReferenceString> of the passed class <SymbolString>.
#
sub ClassReferenceOf #(class, languageName)
{
my ($self, $class, $languageName) = @_;
return NaturalDocs::ReferenceString->MakeFrom(::REFERENCE_CH_CLASS(), $class, $languageName, undef, undef,
::RESOLVE_ABSOLUTE() | ::RESOLVE_NOPLURAL());
};
#
# Function: RebuildFilesFor
#
# Calls <NaturalDocs::Project->RebuildFile()> for every file defining the passed class, its parents, and/or its children.
# Returns without doing anything if <dontRebuildFiles> is set.
#
# Parameters:
#
# class - The class <SymbolString>.
# rebuildParents - Whether to rebuild the class' parents.
# rebuildSelf - Whether to rebuild the class.
# rebuildChildren - Whether to rebuild the class' children.
#
sub RebuildFilesFor #(class, rebuildParents, rebuildSelf, rebuildChildren)
{
my ($self, $class, $rebuildParents, $rebuildSelf, $rebuildChildren) = @_;
if ($dontRebuildFiles)
{ return; };
my @classesToBuild;
if ($rebuildParents)
{ @classesToBuild = $classes{$class}->Parents(); };
if ($rebuildSelf)
{ push @classesToBuild, $class; };
if ($rebuildChildren)
{ push @classesToBuild, $classes{$class}->Children(); };
foreach my $classToBuild (@classesToBuild)
{
my @definitions = $classes{$classToBuild}->Definitions();
foreach my $definition (@definitions)
{ NaturalDocs::Project->RebuildFile($definition); };
};
};
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