To convert between UTF-8 encoded strings and wide character strings used with the Windows API.
The functions use `std::wstring` and `std::string`, to simplify the usage and support arguments with arbitrary length.
Also add some tests for the functions.
Port the line input (UI edit boxes, chat, console) and Input Method Editor (IME) support from upstream. Closes#4397.
General
------------------------------
Fix issues with the text input. Closes#4346. Closes#4524.
Word skipping (when holding Ctrl) is overhauled to be consistent with the Windows / Firefox experience that I took as reference.
Improve usability by not blinking (i.e. always rendering) the caret shortly after is has been moved.
UI text input
------------------------------
Fix inconsistent mouse-based left and right scrolling (closes#4347).
Support smooth left and right scrolling.
Chat
------------------------------
Support keyboard-based text selection of the chat input.
Mouse-based selection could be support in the future when we decide to add something like an ingame UI cursor.
Support smooth up and down scrolling of the chat input, removing the old hack that offsets the input string to simulate scrolling.
Console
------------------------------
Also support mouse-based text selection of the command input.
Only text from either the command input or the console log can be selected at the same time. This ensures that Ctrl+C will always copy the text that is currently visually selected in the console.
Check for Ctrl+C input event in event handler instead of in render function, to hopefully fix the issue that copying does not work sometimes (closes#5974 until further notice).
When Ctrl+C is used to copy text from the console log, the selection is cleared. This should make it more clear when text was copied from the log.
Fix an issue that was preventing the console log selection from being cleared, when all log lines are selected.
Remove Ctrl+A/E hotkeys that move cursor to beginning/end respectively. Ctrl+A now selectes all text like for all other inputs. Home and End keys can still be used to go the beginning and end.
Remove Ctrl+U/K hotkeys that clear everything before/after the cursor respectively. Hold shift and use Home/End to select everything instead.
IME support
------------------------------
Render list of IME candidates in the client on Windows, so the candidate list can also be viewed in fullscreen mode. There is no API available to retrieve a candidate list on the other operating systems.
Improve composition rendering by underlining the composition text instead of putting it in square brackets.
Track active input globally to properly activate and deactivate IME through the SDL functions.
Closes#1030. Closes#1008.
Password rendering
------------------------------
Fix rendering of passwords containing unicode. Instead of rendering one star character for each UTF-8 `char`, render on star for every unicode codepoint.
Show the composition text also for passwords. Without seeing the composition text it's hard to type a password containing those characters. The candidate window exposes the composition anyway. If you don't want to expose your password this way, e.g. while streaming, you could:
1. Use a latin password and switch off the IME for the password input with the IME hotkey.
2. Blank your screen with an external program while you are streaming and entering passwords.
3. Use binds to authenticate in rcon or to set the server browser password.
Refactoring
------------------------------
Move all text input logic and general rendering to `CLineInput`.
A `CLineInput` is associated with a particular `char` buffer given as a pointer either in the constructor or with `SetBuffer`. The maximum byte size of the buffer must also be specified. The maximum length in unicode codepoints can also be specified separately (e.g. on upstream, name are limited by the number of unicode codepoints instead).
Add `CLineInputBuffered`, which is a `CLineInput` that own a `char` buffer of a fixed size, which is specified as a template argument. As `CLineInput` does not own a buffer anymore, this reduces duplicate code for line inputs that need their own buffer.
Add `CLineInputNumber` which has additional convenience functions to consider the text as an `int` or `float`, to reduce duplicate code in those cases. In the future we could also add an input filter function so that only numbers can be entered in the number input.
Add `CLineInput::SetClipboardLineCallback` to handle the case that multiple lines of text are pasted into a lineinput. This reduces duplicate code, as this behavior was previously implemented separately for chat and console. The behavior is also fixed to be consistent with the console on Windows, so the first line being pasted edits the current input text and then sends it instead of being sent on its own without the existing input text.
Add `CalcFontSizeAndBoundingBox` to UI to reduce duplicate code. Expose `CalcAlignedCursorPos` as static member function to reuse it for line input.
Dispatch input events to UI inputs through the event handler instead of storing them in a duplicate buffer.
Use `size_t` for line input cursor position, length etc. and for `str_utf8_stats`.
Add `IButtonColorFunction` to UI to describe a functions that defines colors for the Default, Active and Hovered states of UI elements. Add some default button color functions. Use button color function to reduce duplicate code in scrollbar rendering.
Use `vec2` instead of two `floats` to represent the mouse positions in the text renderer.
Remove `CaretPosition` again, as it does not calculate the correct Y position near line breaks due to the wrapping being different when not rendering the entire string. Instead, calculate the exact caret position when rending a text container and store the caret position in the text cursor for later use.
IME usage guide (Windows)
------------------------------
1. Install the respective language and the Microsoft-IME keyboard (e.g. for Chinese, Japanese or Korean).
2. Launch the game (or a text editor to first try out the IME). Note that Windows may track the input language separately for every application. You can change this in the Windows input settings so the input language is changed globally.
2. Switch the input language using the hotkey Windows+Space or another hotkey that you configured in the Windows input settings (Alt+Shift is the default, but you should consider disabling it, to avoid accidentally changing the input language while playing).
3. Switch from Latin/English input mode to the respective asian input mode.
- Chinese: Use Ctrl+Space to switch between English and Chinese input mode. You can change this hotkey in the IME's settings.
- Japanese: Use Ctrl+Space to switch between Alphanumeric and Hiragana/Katakana input mode. You can change this hotkey in the IME's settings.
- Korean: Use Right Alt to switch between English and Hangul input mode. You cannot change this hotkey as of yet.
- Note that the input mode is also tracked per application, but there is no setting to change this behavior as far as I know, so you'll need to switch for every application separately.
4. Start typing. The underlined text is the current composition text. While a composition is active, you can only edit the composition text. Confirm the composition with Space or by selecting a candidate from the candidate list with the arrow keys. Cancel the composition with Escape or by using Backspace to delete the composition text. Note that not all languages offer a candidate list.
SDL version-specific issues
------------------------------
- 2.26.5, 2.24.2, 2.0.22: IME candidates work. But there are minor bugs when moving the composition cursor.
- 2.0.18, 2.0.20: IME candidates work.
- 2.0.16 (our current version): IME candidates cannot be determined with Windows API. Windows tries to draw the composition window like before, so this does not work in fullscreen mode.
- 2.0.8 (upstream 0.7): IME candidates work. But this SDL version is too old for us.
So the string formatting can be reused in other places. Passing variadic arguments directly to another function is not possible.
The function must have a different name, as overloading `str_format` would cause the wrong function to be called when passing the `va_list`. The same naming with suffix `_v` is used for the logging functions.
Instead of returning the number of bytes written, which are platform specific, return `true` on success and `false` on failure, so no platform specific code is required when checking the result.
Use `bytes_be_to_uint` and `uint_to_bytes_be` instead.
As casting between `int` and `unsigned` preserves the bit representation of the value, it's not necessary to apply additional tricks to convert between `char` arrays and `int`.
6313: Use `str_copy` instead of `str_format`, minor fixes and refactoring r=Chairn a=Robyt3
## Checklist
- [ ] Tested the change ingame
- [ ] Provided screenshots if it is a visual change
- [ ] Tested in combination with possibly related configuration options
- [ ] Written a unit test (especially base/) or added coverage to integration test
- [ ] Considered possible null pointers and out of bounds array indexing
- [ ] Changed no physics that affect existing maps
- [ ] Tested the change with [ASan+UBSan or valgrind's memcheck](https://github.com/ddnet/ddnet/#using-addresssanitizer--undefinedbehavioursanitizer-or-valgrinds-memcheck) (optional)
Co-authored-by: Robert Müller <robytemueller@gmail.com>
Using `str_format` without format arguments is equivalent to `str_copy`, but using the latter is more efficient and readable.
As `str_format` also returns the result `str_utf8_fix_truncation`, i.e. the potentially truncated string length, the return value is also added to `str_copy` so existing invocations don't need to be adjusted.
6299: Show error message when downloaded map cannot be saved r=def- a=Robyt3
Check if deleting the old map file or renaming the temporary downloaded map fails. If so, show an error message which indicates that the user should delete the map file manually.
Sometimes downloaded map files seem to end up with wrong permissions, ownership or with read-only flag set, which makes the client unable to delete them.
Closes#5825.
## Checklist
- [X] Tested the change ingame
- [ ] Provided screenshots if it is a visual change
- [ ] Tested in combination with possibly related configuration options
- [ ] Written a unit test (especially base/) or added coverage to integration test
- [ ] Considered possible null pointers and out of bounds array indexing
- [ ] Changed no physics that affect existing maps
- [ ] Tested the change with [ASan+UBSan or valgrind's memcheck](https://github.com/ddnet/ddnet/#using-addresssanitizer--undefinedbehavioursanitizer-or-valgrinds-memcheck) (optional)
Co-authored-by: Robert Müller <robytemueller@gmail.com>
6217: Register application separately to specify its displayed name r=def- a=Robyt3
Follow-up from #6199.
Adding version information to the executable (#6203) doesn't result in the name being shown in the Windows settings. There is a separate registry key where applications can register a readable name.
See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/app-registration
## Checklist
- [X] Tested the change ingame
- [ ] Provided screenshots if it is a visual change
- [ ] Tested in combination with possibly related configuration options
- [ ] Written a unit test (especially base/) or added coverage to integration test
- [ ] Considered possible null pointers and out of bounds array indexing
- [ ] Changed no physics that affect existing maps
- [ ] Tested the change with [ASan+UBSan or valgrind's memcheck](https://github.com/ddnet/ddnet/#using-addresssanitizer--undefinedbehavioursanitizer-or-valgrinds-memcheck) (optional)
Co-authored-by: Robert Müller <robytemueller@gmail.com>
6199: Register protocol and file extensions on client launch on Windows r=def- a=Robyt3
When launching the client on Windows, associate the protocol `ddnet` and the file extensions `.map` and `.demo` with the client executable.
See #6072.
## Checklist
- [X] Tested the change ingame
- [ ] Provided screenshots if it is a visual change
- [ ] Tested in combination with possibly related configuration options
- [ ] Written a unit test (especially base/) or added coverage to integration test
- [ ] Considered possible null pointers and out of bounds array indexing
- [ ] Changed no physics that affect existing maps
- [ ] Tested the change with [ASan+UBSan or valgrind's memcheck](https://github.com/ddnet/ddnet/#using-addresssanitizer--undefinedbehavioursanitizer-or-valgrinds-memcheck) (optional)
Co-authored-by: Robert Müller <robytemueller@gmail.com>
This function removes the registry keys that are created with `shell_register_protocol` and `shell_register_extension`.
According to the Microsoft documentation, only the keys for the program IDs should be deleted.
The keys that associate the file extensions with the program IDs should be kept, as Windows will automatically ignore the value if the program ID does not exist.
See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/fa-file-types#deleting-registry-information-during-uninstallation
The `shell_update` function notifies the system when the shell needs to be updated due to a changed protocol or file association.
An output parameter is added to the `shell_register_protocol` and `shell_register_extension` functions, to determine whether the shell needs to be updated after calling the functions.
We only check whether the application path and program association were changed, instead of checking whether any key or value was changed, as this reduces the amount of necessary checks and we assume that the other values are not externally changed.
Because updating the shell is a potentially expensive operation, this should only be done when necessary and only once after registering all protocols and extensions.
This function register a file extension on Windows by creating the necessary registry keys and values.
The file extension is only registered for the current user in the registry key `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Classes`, so admin privileges are not required.
Windows does not allow changing the default file extension handler programatically. When the user opens a file for which a new file extension handler exists, a dialog is shown that allows the user to change the default handler.
This function registers a protocol handler on Windows by creating the necessary registry keys and values.
The handler is only registered for the current user in the registry key `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Classes`, so admin privileges are not required.
6035: Fix various issues reported by cppcheck static analyser r=def- a=Robyt3
After generating `compile_commands.json` with cmake, I ran [cppcheck](https://cppcheck.sourceforge.io/) like this:
```
cppcheck --project=compile_commands.json -DWIN64 --suppressions-list=cppcheck.supp --enable=all 2>cppcheck.log
```
With these suppressions in `cppcheck.supp`:
```
cstyleCast
useStlAlgorithm
unusedFunction
variableScope
noExplicitConstructor
useInitializationList
noConstructor
uninitMemberVar
uninitMemberVarPrivate
uninitDerivedMemberVar
uninitStructMember
uninitvar
shadowFunction
memleakOnRealloc
internalAstError
virtualCallInConstructor
unknownMacro
noOperatorEq
noCopyConstructor
```
Many of these occur too often or are false positives.
Here is a list of all remaining non-suppressed issues reported by cppcheck: [cppcheck.log](https://github.com/ddnet/ddnet/files/9997663/cppcheck.log)
And here is a list of all remaining issues including the suppressed ones: [cppcheck_all.log](https://github.com/ddnet/ddnet/files/9997662/cppcheck_all.log)
I couldn't get cppcheck's command line argument to ignore the external folders to work correctly, so I manually removed those entries from the files.
## Checklist
- [ ] Tested the change ingame
- [ ] Provided screenshots if it is a visual change
- [ ] Tested in combination with possibly related configuration options
- [ ] Written a unit test (especially base/) or added coverage to integration test
- [ ] Considered possible null pointers and out of bounds array indexing
- [ ] Changed no physics that affect existing maps
- [ ] Tested the change with [ASan+UBSan or valgrind's memcheck](https://github.com/ddnet/ddnet/#using-addresssanitizer--undefinedbehavioursanitizer-or-valgrinds-memcheck) (optional)
Co-authored-by: Robert Müller <robytemueller@gmail.com>
According to cppchecker's `constParameter` error:
```
src\engine\gfx\image_manipulation.cpp:7:58: style: Parameter 'pSrc' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
static void Dilate(int w, int h, int BPP, unsigned char *pSrc, unsigned char *pDest, unsigned char AlphaThreshold = TW_DILATE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD)
^
src\engine\gfx\image_manipulation.cpp:58:67: style: Parameter 'pSrc' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
static void CopyColorValues(int w, int h, int BPP, unsigned char *pSrc, unsigned char *pDest)
^
src\engine\shared\network_conn.cpp:241:42: style: Parameter 'Addr' can be declared as reference to const [constParameter]
void CNetConnection::DirectInit(NETADDR &Addr, SECURITY_TOKEN SecurityToken, SECURITY_TOKEN Token, bool Sixup)
^
src\base\system.cpp:4060:71: style: Parameter 'random' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
void generate_password(char *buffer, unsigned length, unsigned short *random, unsigned random_length)
^
src\engine\client\backend\vulkan\backend_vulkan.cpp:263:38: style: Parameter 'AllocatedMemory' can be declared as reference to const [constParameter]
void Free(SMemoryHeapQueueElement &AllocatedMemory)
^
src\engine\client\backend\vulkan\backend_vulkan.cpp:1708:47: style: Parameter 'ImgExtent' can be declared as reference to const [constParameter]
static size_t ImageMipLevelCount(VkExtent3D &ImgExtent)
^
src\engine\client\backend\vulkan\backend_vulkan.cpp:2801:29: style: Parameter 'Image' can be declared as reference to const [constParameter]
void ImageBarrier(VkImage &Image, size_t MipMapBase, size_t MipMapCount, size_t LayerBase, size_t LayerCount, VkFormat Format, VkImageLayout OldLayout, VkImageLayout NewLayout)
^
src\engine\client\backend\vulkan\backend_vulkan.cpp:6495:46: style: Parameter 'ExecBuffer' can be declared as reference to const [constParameter]
void Cmd_Clear(SRenderCommandExecuteBuffer &ExecBuffer, const CCommandBuffer::SCommand_Clear *pCommand)
^
src\game\client\components\skins.cpp:83:72: style: Parameter 'pImg' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
static void CheckMetrics(CSkin::SSkinMetricVariable &Metrics, uint8_t *pImg, int ImgWidth, int ImgX, int ImgY, int CheckWidth, int CheckHeight)
^
src\game\client\prediction\entities\character.h:106:37: style: Parameter 'pNewInput' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
void SetInput(CNetObj_PlayerInput *pNewInput)
^
src\game\client\prediction\gameworld.cpp:245:106: style: Parameter 'pNotThis' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
CCharacter *CGameWorld::IntersectCharacter(vec2 Pos0, vec2 Pos1, float Radius, vec2 &NewPos, CCharacter *pNotThis, int CollideWith, class CCharacter *pThisOnly)
^
src\game\client\prediction\gameworld.cpp:245:151: style: Parameter 'pThisOnly' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
CCharacter *CGameWorld::IntersectCharacter(vec2 Pos0, vec2 Pos1, float Radius, vec2 &NewPos, CCharacter *pNotThis, int CollideWith, class CCharacter *pThisOnly)
^
src\game\client\prediction\gameworld.cpp:283:116: style: Parameter 'pNotThis' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
std::list<class CCharacter *> CGameWorld::IntersectedCharacters(vec2 Pos0, vec2 Pos1, float Radius, class CEntity *pNotThis)
^
src\game\client\ui.cpp:522:180: style: Parameter 'pReadCursor' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
void CUI::DoLabel(CUIElement::SUIElementRect &RectEl, const CUIRect *pRect, const char *pText, float Size, int Align, const SLabelProperties &LabelProps, int StrLen, CTextCursor *pReadCursor)
^
src\game\client\ui_scrollregion.cpp:23:86: style: Parameter 'pParams' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
void CScrollRegion::Begin(CUIRect *pClipRect, vec2 *pOutOffset, CScrollRegionParams *pParams)
^
src\game\server\scoreworker.h:239:29: style: Parameter 'aTimeCp' can be declared as const array [constParameter]
void Set(float Time, float aTimeCp[NUM_CHECKPOINTS])
^
src\game\server\score.cpp:135:80: style: Parameter 'aTimeCp' can be declared as const array [constParameter]
void CScore::SaveScore(int ClientID, float Time, const char *pTimestamp, float aTimeCp[NUM_CHECKPOINTS], bool NotEligible)
^
src\game\server\teeinfo.cpp:40:57: style: Parameter 'pUseCustomColors' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
CTeeInfo::CTeeInfo(const char *apSkinPartNames[6], int *pUseCustomColors, int *pSkinPartColors)
^
src\game\server\teeinfo.cpp:40:80: style: Parameter 'pSkinPartColors' can be declared as pointer to const [constParameter]
CTeeInfo::CTeeInfo(const char *apSkinPartNames[6], int *pUseCustomColors, int *pSkinPartColors)
^
```
Converting wide-char (UTF-16) to multi-byte (UTF-8) takes 1-2 wide-chars from the input and transforms them to 1-4 bytes, so having `char` and `WCHAR` buffers with equal static lengths means that this function can fail due to insufficient buffer sizes when the user has folder or files with very long names (many unicode codepoints).
Therefore checks are added that allow only the error `ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER` when `WideCharToMultiByte` fails, which is expected on very long paths, as these would also lead to further errors later in the code. The respective functions will now fail with a return and ignore files that have too long names.
This could only completely be fixed using dynamically sized buffers for all paths, which seems like too much work and overhead.
Other errors are not expected and hence caught by the assertions, as those would indicate programming errors like wrong arguments being passed.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/stringapiset/nf-stringapiset-widechartomultibyte
The second buffer was previously used when calling `fs_is_dir` explicity, but it has become from obsolete from #4657 by using the flag `FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY` instead.
Extract `windows_format_system_message` and allocate appropriate buffer for the formatted system error messages, so messages of any length can be displayed.
The flag `FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER` is used so `FormatMessageW` allocates the buffer which must later be freed with `LocalFree`.
The flag `FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK` is also added so the formatted message will not contain any line breaks at the end, which would make log messages less readable.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-formatmessagew
Converting multi-byte (UTF-8) to wide-char (UTF-16) take 1-4 bytes from the input and transforms them to 1-2 wide-chars, so having `char` and `WCHAR` buffers with equal lengths should mean that this function can't fail due to insufficient buffer sizes, unless a path that's already too long for Windows is being used internally.
Other errors are also not expected, as those would indicate programming errors like wrong arguments being passed.
The maximum length for paths in the Win32 API is 260 characters. This limitation can be lifted in Windows 10, but it must be done explicitly (opt-in) both in the Windows Registry by the user and in the application's manifest by us.
References:
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/stringapiset/nf-stringapiset-multibytetowidechar
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/maximum-file-path-limitation?tabs=registry
By moving the calling convention `APIENTRY`, which expands to `__stdcall`, inside the parenthesis.
```
Severity Code Description Project File Line Suppression State
Error C2143 syntax error: missing ')' before '(' engine-shared src\base\system.cpp 4242
Warning C4229 anachronism used: modifiers on data are ignored engine-shared src\base\system.cpp 4242
Error C2059 syntax error: ')' engine-shared src\base\system.cpp 4242
Error C2059 syntax error: ')' engine-shared src\base\system.cpp 4242
Error C3536 'exception_log_file_path_func': cannot be used before it is initialized engine-shared src\base\system.cpp 4246
Error C2446 '==': no conversion from 'nullptr' to 'int' engine-shared src\base\system.cpp 4246
Error C2064 term does not evaluate to a function taking 1 arguments engine-shared src\base\system.cpp 4249
```
